原位钛合金化铝合金摩托车车轮的微观组织和力学性能

研究了变质处理和未变质处理原位钛合金化摩托车车轮的微观组织和力学性能，并与传统A356合金制造的车轮的微观组织和力学性能进行了对比．发现原位钛合金化A356合金车轮的组织均较传统A356合金的细小、不管是否经过变质处理，三种车轮的硅颗粒均得到明显的纤维化，但未变质处理的A356合金车轮的硅颗粒稍粗。利用未变质A356合金制造的车轮力学性能稍低于传统A356合金的，而经变质处理后，车轮的强度与传统车轮的相当，但塑性明显高于传统A356合金车轮的。     

电液伺服阀静动态特性及其远程测控系统研究

介绍在液压综合实验平台上，应用虚拟仪器LabVIEW技术实现电液伺服阀动静态特性的测试。并将虚拟仪器技术与网络技术相结合实现了电液伺服阀远程测试功能。     

重型模锻液压机承载结构的发展

介绍了国内外重型模锻液压机从19世纪80年代始到今天的结构发展历程,叙述了模锻液压机的承载结构从20世纪60年代前的非预应力结构,发展到70年代的粗螺栓预应力结构,再发展到80年代后的钢丝缠绕预应力结构等,各个时期的进步和性能特点.指出独立自主发展我国的重型模锻液压机,已成为保证国民经济持续发展和国家安全的重要条件之一.     

Preparation and characterization of TiO2 photoelectrode codoped with aluminum and boron and its application in dye-sensitized solar cell

Nanocrystalline titania films codoped with aluminum and boron were prepared by cathodic vacuum arc deposition. In the process, titanium alloy target was used under an O2/Ar atmosphere, and sensitization of films were carried out by natural dye-sensitized complex in anhydrous ethanol. The structure, surface morphology and UV-vis spectra of titania films codoped were measured by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectrometer. Theas-deposited films are found to be amorphous. The films annealed were examinedto be of anatase structure with orientation along the (101) planes, the averagecrystal size is in the range between 41 and 45 nm. SEM results show that thereare some pores in the codoped titania films, the optical properties of the dye-sensitized films were also measured which reveals that the spectral responses of films shift to the visible region. Under simulated sunlight illumination, the overall energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cell is 0.9%.     

Study on improvement of conductivity of Cu-Cr-Zr alloys

The influence of alloying, heat treatment, and plastic working on the performance of Cu-Cr-Zr alloys was investigated. The precipitated phases were characterized as Cr, Cu51Zr14 and Cu5Zr. Cu-Cr-Zr alloys demonstrate combination properties of high strength and high conductivity after solution treatment, aging treatment, and plastic deformation. Precipitation course of Cr is the main factor that influences the conductivity of Cu-Cr-Zr alloys, while adding Zr in the alloys adjusts the orientation relationship between Cr and matrix, and tends to increase the conductivity of aged Cu-Cr-Zr alloys after deformation.     

基于碰撞危险度的移动机器人避障模糊控制

在基于模糊逻辑的移动机器人局部路径规划基础上，引入了由移动机器人与障碍物之间的距离和相对方位确定的磁撞危险度[1]（Risk-degree of Collision)。与仅用距离作为输入变量相比，把危险度作为模糊逻辑的输入变量可以有移动机器人下一步的决策控制提供更加准确可靠的依据。最后，给出院 移动机器人在有静止和运动障碍物的环境中的避障仿真结果，表明该方法是可行的。     

00Cr22Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢的低温超塑性研究

通过恒温热拉伸的方法研究了太钢生产的00Cr22Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢的超塑性行为,其中重点研究了该材料的低温超塑性。在850℃的超塑性变形过程中,当初始应变速率为2.5×10~(-3)s~(-1)时,获得了500％的最大延伸率。在800℃～900℃的低温区,δ铁素体分解成γ和σ相,从而导致最终的δ/γ和γ/σ组织。微观组织分析表明:该双相不锈钢超塑性变形的机理是形变诱导相变、晶界的滑移和晶粒的转动。     

模块化数控机床概念设计的研究

通过对数控机床设计开发过程的分析，提出了模块化数控机床概念设计系统模型，该模型分为功能域，结构域及评价域三个子模型。文中用广义映射的方法实现了从功能域到结构域的映射过程。相应于概念设计中设计对象模型的演变过程，广义映射分为三层映射，建立三种模型，完成从设计需求到产品功能结构，结构布局方案和模块化结构方案的设计过程。     

铸造／热压Pr—Fe—B磁体的矫顽力及其与晶粒尺寸关系

研究了铸造/热压 r_(19)Fe_(74.5)B_5Cu_(1.5)永磁体的磁硬化特点.发现磁体反磁化过程受反向畴的形核控制.矫顽力与晶粒尺寸的对数存在线性关系: _iH_c(MA/m)=1.7312—0.4816Ind(μm)根据反向畴形核的随机性和矫顽力的统计特性讨论了该式的物理意义。     

热处理工艺参数对2A12铝合金镍磷镀层性能的影响

研究了2A12铝合金表面镍磷合金镀层的性能及热处理温度对镀层硬度、耐磨性、磨损速率等的影响.